{
 "generated": "2026-09-05",
 "schema": {
  "node_types": [
   "bill",
   "statute",
   "regulation",
   "department",
   "minister",
   "official",
   "appropriation",
   "program",
   "contract",
   "corporation",
   "subsidiary",
   "director",
   "shareholder",
   "lobbyist",
   "financial_institution",
   "pension_fund",
   "crown_corporation",
   "project"
  ],
  "edge_types": [
   "amended",
   "repealed",
   "authorized",
   "funded",
   "contracted",
   "subcontracted",
   "owned",
   "financed",
   "guaranteed",
   "lobbied",
   "employed",
   "regulated",
   "transferred",
   "invested"
  ],
  "source": "https://followthemoney.felineunion.org/#segment-12"
 },
 "subject": {
  "bill": "C-44",
  "parliament": 42,
  "session": 1,
  "statute": "S.C. 2017, c. 20",
  "title": "Budget Implementation Act, 2017, No. 1",
  "long_title": "An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures"
 },
 "counts": {
  "nodes": 78,
  "edges": 95,
  "by_node_type": {
   "bill": 1,
   "statute": 52,
   "regulation": 0,
   "department": 3,
   "minister": 2,
   "official": 5,
   "appropriation": 2,
   "program": 3,
   "contract": 1,
   "corporation": 2,
   "subsidiary": 1,
   "director": 1,
   "shareholder": 0,
   "lobbyist": 0,
   "financial_institution": 1,
   "pension_fund": 1,
   "crown_corporation": 2,
   "project": 1
  },
  "by_edge_type": {
   "amended": 60,
   "repealed": 0,
   "authorized": 8,
   "funded": 4,
   "contracted": 1,
   "subcontracted": 0,
   "owned": 2,
   "financed": 5,
   "guaranteed": 0,
   "lobbied": 4,
   "employed": 7,
   "regulated": 3,
   "transferred": 0,
   "invested": 1
  },
  "populated_node_types": 15,
  "populated_edge_types": 10,
  "distinct_acts": 50,
  "acts_enacted": 4,
  "divisions_recorded": 17
 },
 "sources": {
  "legisinfo": {
   "title": "LEGISinfo — Bill C-44 (42-1), structured record",
   "publisher": "Parliament of Canada",
   "url": "https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/42-1/c-44",
   "data_url": "https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/42-1/c-44/json",
   "kind": "primary",
   "machine_read": true
  },
  "sc2017c20": {
   "title": "Statutes of Canada 2017, c. 20 — table of provisions",
   "publisher": "Justice Laws Website",
   "url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/AnnualStatutes/2017_20/page-1.html",
   "kind": "primary",
   "machine_read": true
  },
  "cibact": {
   "title": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act (S.C. 2017, c. 20, s. 403)",
   "publisher": "Justice Laws Website",
   "url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-6.18/FullText.html",
   "kind": "primary"
  },
  "si201740": {
   "title": "Order Designating the Minister of Infrastructure, Communities and Intergovernmental Affairs for the purposes of the Act (SI-2017-40)",
   "publisher": "Justice Laws Website",
   "url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SI-2017-40/FullText.html",
   "kind": "primary"
  },
  "pbo2025": {
   "title": "Update on the Spending Outlook of the Canada Infrastructure Bank, 10 July 2025",
   "publisher": "Office of the Parliamentary Budget Officer",
   "url": "https://distribution-a617274656661637473.pbo-dpb.ca/b053bf2c36478fdeea90a43530335af142e709a6bd74ec2a3543562434d89f76",
   "kind": "primary",
   "machine_read": true
  },
  "oag2021r9": {
   "title": "2021 Reports of the Auditor General — Report 9, Investing in Canada Plan",
   "publisher": "Office of the Auditor General of Canada",
   "url": "https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_202103_04_e_43786.html",
   "kind": "primary"
  },
  "tran44r3": {
   "title": "The Canada Infrastructure Bank — Report 3, Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (44-1)",
   "publisher": "House of Commons",
   "url": "https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Committee/441/TRAN/Reports/RP11664128/tranrp03/tranrp03-e.pdf",
   "kind": "primary"
  },
  "cibrem": {
   "title": "CIB invests $1.28B in a 15-year loan for the REM",
   "publisher": "Canada Infrastructure Bank",
   "url": "https://cib-bic.ca/en/medias/articles/cib-invests-in-reseau-express-metropolitain-project-with-1-28-billion-15-year-loan/",
   "kind": "primary"
  },
  "caisserem": {
   "title": "Canada Infrastructure Bank invests in Réseau express métropolitain project with $1.28 billion, 15-year loan",
   "publisher": "CDPQ / La Caisse",
   "url": "https://www.lacaisse.com/en/news/pressreleases/canada-infrastructure-bank-invests-reseau-express-metropolitain-project-128",
   "kind": "primary"
  },
  "cibchair2020": {
   "title": "Changes in leadership at the Canada Infrastructure Bank, 3 April 2020",
   "publisher": "Infrastructure Canada",
   "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/office-infrastructure/news/2020/04/changes-in-leadership-at-the-canadian-infrastructure-bank.html",
   "kind": "primary"
  },
  "pmsabia": {
   "title": "Michael Sabia — backgrounder, 7 December 2020",
   "publisher": "Office of the Prime Minister",
   "url": "https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/news/backgrounders/2020/12/07/michael-sabia",
   "kind": "primary"
  },
  "acegrowth": {
   "title": "Morneau's economic growth council calls for national infrastructure bank, 20 October 2016",
   "publisher": "The Globe and Mail",
   "url": "https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/morneaus-economic-growth-council-calls-for-national-infrastructure-bank/article32461740/",
   "kind": "secondary",
   "note": "Reports the Advisory Council on Economic Growth's first-wave recommendation and names council members with their employers."
  },
  "sabiadm": {
   "title": "Veteran executive Michael Sabia named next deputy minister of Finance",
   "publisher": "CBC News",
   "url": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/michael-sabia-finance-1.5831207",
   "kind": "secondary",
   "note": "Appointment announced 10 December 2020, effective 14 December 2020."
  },
  "oclcomms": {
   "title": "Monthly Communication Reports (open data)",
   "publisher": "Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada",
   "url": "https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/a34eb330-7136-4f5e-9f5f-3ba41df58b06",
   "kind": "primary",
   "note": "Dataset located and catalogued. Bulk CSV retrieval blocked — see blocked joins."
  },
  "eccontrib": {
   "title": "Contributions to all political entities, as filed (open data)",
   "publisher": "Elections Canada",
   "url": "https://open.canada.ca/data/dataset/6495ea57-3824-48f0-a2b2-88477122a286",
   "kind": "primary",
   "note": "Not joined for this bill — no federal corporate or union donations exist to join."
  }
 },
 "nodes": [
  {
   "id": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "type": "bill",
   "label": "Bill C-44 (42-1)",
   "src": [
    "legisinfo"
   ],
   "long_title": "An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures",
   "short_title": "Budget Implementation Act, 2017, No. 1",
   "sponsor": "Bill Morneau",
   "sponsor_title": "Minister of Finance",
   "sponsor_riding": "Toronto Centre",
   "parliament": 42,
   "session": 1,
   "first_reading": "2017-04-11",
   "house_2r": "2017-05-09",
   "house_3r": "2017-06-12",
   "senate_1r": "2017-06-13",
   "senate_2r": "2017-06-14",
   "senate_3r": "2017-06-21",
   "royal_assent": "2017-06-22",
   "statute": "S.C. 2017, c. 20",
   "status": "Royal assent received"
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:sc-2017-c-20",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "S.C. 2017, c. 20",
   "src": [
    "legisinfo",
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "note": "The bill as enacted: 4 Parts, 21 Divisions in Part 4."
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:budget-implementation-act-2016-no-1",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Budget Implementation Act, 2016, No. 1",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:income-tax-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Income Tax Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:income-tax-regulations",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Income Tax Regulations",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:economic-action-plan-2014-act-no-1",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Economic Action Plan 2014 Act, No. 1",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:excise-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Excise Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:excise-act-2001",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Excise Act, 2001",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:borrowing-authority-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Borrowing Authority Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:financial-administration-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Financial Administration Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:hibernia-development-project-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Hibernia Development Project Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:bank-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Bank Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:canada-deposit-insurance-corporation-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:canada-education-savings-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Canada Education Savings Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:canada-student-financial-assistance-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Canada Student Financial Assistance Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:access-to-information-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Access to Information Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:canada-post-corporation-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Canada Post Corporation Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:conflict-of-interest-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Conflict of Interest Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:expenditure-restraint-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Expenditure Restraint Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:federal-courts-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Federal Courts Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:garnishment-attachment-and-pension-diversion-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Garnishment, Attachment and Pension Diversion Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:government-employees-compensation-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Government Employees Compensation Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:language-skills-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Language Skills Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:non-smokers-health-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Non-smokers’ Health Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:official-languages-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Official Languages Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:parliament-of-canada-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Parliament of Canada Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:parliamentary-employment-and-staff-relations-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Parliamentary Employment and Staff Relations Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:public-sector-compensation-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Public Sector Compensation Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:public-service-employment-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Public Service Employment Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:public-service-superannuation-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Public Service Superannuation Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:radiocommunication-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Radiocommunication Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:royal-canadian-mounted-police-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:canada-labour-code",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Canada Labour Code",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:employment-insurance-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Employment Insurance Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:canadian-forces-members-and-veterans-re-establishment-and-compensation-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans Re-establishment and Compensation Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:department-of-veterans-affairs-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Department of Veterans Affairs Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:jobs-growth-and-long-term-prosperity-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Jobs, Growth and Long-term Prosperity Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:pension-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Pension Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:aeronautics-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Aeronautics Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:canada-shipping-act-2001",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Canada Shipping Act, 2001",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:navigation-protection-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Navigation Protection Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:railway-safety-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Railway Safety Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:hazardous-materials-information-review-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Hazardous Materials Information Review Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:public-servants-disclosure-protection-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:public-service-labour-relations-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Public Service Labour Relations Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:wage-earner-protection-program-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Wage Earner Protection Program Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:canada-infrastructure-bank-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:payments-in-lieu-of-taxes-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Payments in Lieu of Taxes Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:proceeds-of-crime-money-laundering-and-terrorist-financing-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:invest-in-canada-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:privacy-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Privacy Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:service-fees-act",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Service Fees Act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "type": "crown_corporation",
   "label": "Canada Infrastructure Bank",
   "src": [
    "cibact"
   ],
   "established": "2017-06-22",
   "purpose": "\"to invest, and seek to attract investment from private sector investors and institutional investors, in infrastructure projects in Canada or partly in Canada that will generate revenue and that will be in the public interest\" (s. 6)",
   "note": "Created by Part 4, Division 18, s. 403 of C-44."
  },
  {
   "id": "appropriation:cib-s23",
   "type": "appropriation",
   "label": "Ceiling on payments to the CIB — s. 23",
   "src": [
    "cibact"
   ],
   "amount_ceiling": 45000000000,
   "text": "\"The Minister of Finance may pay to the Bank … amounts of not more than $45,000,000,000 in the aggregate.\" (s. 23)",
   "note": "Statutory authority, not an appropriation. The mandate figure is lower."
  },
  {
   "id": "appropriation:cib-mandate",
   "type": "appropriation",
   "label": "CIB investment mandate — $35B over 11 years",
   "src": [
    "pbo2025"
   ],
   "amount": 35000000000,
   "net_fiscal_expense": 15000000000,
   "note": "Mandate and net fiscal expense as reported by the PBO. Distinct from the $45B statutory ceiling in s. 23."
  },
  {
   "id": "minister:morneau",
   "type": "minister",
   "label": "Bill Morneau",
   "src": [
    "legisinfo"
   ],
   "role": "Minister of Finance",
   "riding": "Toronto Centre",
   "note": "Sponsor of C-44."
  },
  {
   "id": "department:finance",
   "type": "department",
   "label": "Department of Finance Canada",
   "src": [
    "cibact"
   ],
   "note": "s. 23 places the payment power with the Minister of Finance."
  },
  {
   "id": "minister:mckenna",
   "type": "minister",
   "label": "Catherine McKenna",
   "src": [
    "cibchair2020"
   ],
   "role": "Minister of Infrastructure and Communities; Minister responsible for the CIB",
   "note": "Issued the 3 April 2020 CIB leadership release."
  },
  {
   "id": "department:infc",
   "type": "department",
   "label": "Infrastructure Canada",
   "src": [
    "si201740"
   ],
   "note": "The designated Minister for the purposes of the Act is the Minister of Infrastructure, Communities and Intergovernmental Affairs (SI-2017-40)."
  },
  {
   "id": "official:barton",
   "type": "official",
   "label": "Dominic Barton",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ],
   "role": "Chair, Advisory Council on Economic Growth",
   "concurrent": "Global managing director, McKinsey & Company"
  },
  {
   "id": "official:wiseman",
   "type": "official",
   "label": "Mark Wiseman",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ],
   "role": "Member, Advisory Council on Economic Growth",
   "concurrent": "Senior managing director, BlackRock Inc."
  },
  {
   "id": "official:sabia",
   "type": "official",
   "label": "Michael Sabia",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth",
    "pmsabia",
    "cibchair2020",
    "sabiadm"
   ],
   "role": "Member, Advisory Council on Economic Growth (2016)",
   "timeline": [
    {
     "date": "2009-2020",
     "what": "President and CEO, la Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec",
     "src": "pmsabia"
    },
    {
     "date": "2016-10-20",
     "what": "Named member of the Advisory Council on Economic Growth that recommended a national infrastructure bank",
     "src": "acegrowth"
    },
    {
     "date": "2020-02",
     "what": "Director, Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy",
     "src": "pmsabia"
    },
    {
     "date": "2020-04-15",
     "what": "Chair of the Board, Canada Infrastructure Bank",
     "src": "cibchair2020"
    },
    {
     "date": "2020-12-14",
     "what": "Deputy Minister of Finance",
     "src": "sabiadm"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "corporation:mckinsey",
   "type": "corporation",
   "label": "McKinsey & Company",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "corporation:blackrock",
   "type": "corporation",
   "label": "BlackRock Inc.",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "pension_fund:cdpq",
   "type": "pension_fund",
   "label": "Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth",
    "caisserem"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "program:aceg",
   "type": "program",
   "label": "Advisory Council on Economic Growth",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ],
   "recommendation": "A national infrastructure bank capitalized with $40 billion in federal funds, projected to attract institutional investors and raise over $200 billion in infrastructure investment over the decade.",
   "recommended_capital": 40000000000,
   "date": "2016-10-20",
   "note": "Recommendation predates the bill by six months."
  },
  {
   "id": "director:fukakusa",
   "type": "director",
   "label": "Janice Fukakusa",
   "src": [
    "cibchair2020"
   ],
   "role": "Chair of the Board, CIB",
   "departed": "2020-04-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "official:lavallee",
   "type": "official",
   "label": "Pierre Lavallée",
   "src": [
    "cibchair2020"
   ],
   "role": "President and CEO, CIB",
   "departed": "2020-04-03"
  },
  {
   "id": "project:rem",
   "type": "project",
   "label": "Réseau express métropolitain (REM)",
   "src": [
    "cibrem",
    "caisserem"
   ],
   "scale": "67 km, 26 stations, Montréal",
   "construction_start": "2018-04",
   "total_financing": 6300000000
  },
  {
   "id": "subsidiary:cdpq-infra",
   "type": "subsidiary",
   "label": "CDPQ Infra",
   "src": [
    "caisserem"
   ],
   "parent": "Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec"
  },
  {
   "id": "contract:cib-rem-loan",
   "type": "contract",
   "label": "CIB senior secured loan to the REM",
   "src": [
    "cibrem",
    "caisserem"
   ],
   "amount": 1280000000,
   "term_years": 15,
   "instrument": "15-year senior secured loan",
   "rate": "1% escalating to 3% over the term",
   "announced": "2018-08",
   "note": "The CIB's first investment."
  },
  {
   "id": "financial_institution:iq",
   "type": "financial_institution",
   "label": "Investissement Québec",
   "src": [
    "caisserem"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "crown_corporation:hydro-quebec",
   "type": "crown_corporation",
   "label": "Hydro-Québec",
   "src": [
    "caisserem"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "department:artm",
   "type": "department",
   "label": "Autorité régionale de transport métropolitain",
   "src": [
    "caisserem"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "program:icp",
   "type": "program",
   "label": "Investing in Canada Plan",
   "src": [
    "oag2021r9"
   ],
   "commitment": 188000000000
  },
  {
   "id": "program:cib-sectors",
   "type": "program",
   "label": "CIB sector investment targets",
   "src": [
    "pbo2025"
   ],
   "targets": [
    {
     "sector": "Public Transit",
     "target": 5000,
     "by_2027_28": 3919,
     "by_2029_30": 5178,
     "pct_2027_28": "78%",
     "pct_2029_30": "target met",
     "gap_2027_28": 1081,
     "gap_2029_30": -178
    },
    {
     "sector": "Green Infrastructure",
     "target": 10000,
     "by_2027_28": 2999,
     "by_2029_30": 3943,
     "pct_2027_28": "30%",
     "pct_2029_30": "39%",
     "gap_2027_28": 7001,
     "gap_2029_30": 6057,
     "original_target": 5000
    },
    {
     "sector": "Trade & Transportation",
     "target": 5000,
     "by_2027_28": 1246,
     "by_2029_30": 1704,
     "pct_2027_28": "25%",
     "pct_2029_30": "34%",
     "gap_2027_28": 3754,
     "gap_2029_30": 3296
    },
    {
     "sector": "Broadband",
     "target": 3000,
     "by_2027_28": 2229,
     "by_2029_30": 2724,
     "pct_2027_28": "74%",
     "pct_2029_30": "91%",
     "gap_2027_28": 771,
     "gap_2029_30": 276,
     "original_target": 1000
    },
    {
     "sector": "Clean Power",
     "target": 10000,
     "by_2027_28": 4465,
     "by_2029_30": 7043,
     "pct_2027_28": "45%",
     "pct_2029_30": "70%",
     "gap_2027_28": 5535,
     "gap_2029_30": 2957
    },
    {
     "sector": "Project Acceleration",
     "target": 500,
     "by_2027_28": 46,
     "by_2029_30": 82,
     "pct_2027_28": "9%",
     "pct_2029_30": "16%",
     "gap_2027_28": 454,
     "gap_2029_30": 418
    },
    {
     "sector": "Total",
     "target": 35000,
     "by_2027_28": 14902,
     "by_2029_30": 20607,
     "pct_2027_28": "43%",
     "pct_2029_30": "59%",
     "gap_2027_28": 20098,
     "gap_2029_30": 14325
    }
   ],
   "units": "millions of dollars",
   "note": "PBO Table 3. Green Infrastructure's target was raised from $5B to $10B and Broadband's from $1B to $3B after the fact."
  },
  {
   "id": "official:giroux",
   "type": "official",
   "label": "Yves Giroux",
   "src": [
    "pbo2025"
   ],
   "role": "Parliamentary Budget Officer"
  },
  {
   "id": "statute:parliament-of-canada-act-pbo",
   "type": "statute",
   "label": "Parliament of Canada Act — Parliamentary Budget Officer provisions",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "note": "Part 4, Division 7 of the same bill restructured the Parliamentary Budget Officer."
  }
 ],
 "edges": [
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:sc-2017-c-20",
   "src": [
    "legisinfo"
   ],
   "note": "Assented 22 June 2017."
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:budget-implementation-act-2016-no-1",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 1,
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "31",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:income-tax-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 1,
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "30",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:income-tax-regulations",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 1,
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "34",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:economic-action-plan-2014-act-no-1",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 3,
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "67",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:excise-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 3,
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "45",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:excise-act-2001",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 3,
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "66",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "authorized",
   "to": "statute:borrowing-authority-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 2,
   "division_title": "Public Debt",
   "first_section": "104",
   "relation": "enacted"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:budget-implementation-act-2016-no-1",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 2,
   "division_title": "Public Debt",
   "first_section": "107",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:financial-administration-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 2,
   "division_title": "Public Debt",
   "first_section": "105",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:hibernia-development-project-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 2,
   "division_title": "Public Debt",
   "first_section": "106",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:bank-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 3,
   "division_title": "Financial Sector Stability",
   "first_section": "112",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:canada-deposit-insurance-corporation-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 3,
   "division_title": "Financial Sector Stability",
   "first_section": "111",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:canada-education-savings-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 6,
   "division_title": "Financial Assistance for Students",
   "first_section": "121",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:canada-student-financial-assistance-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 6,
   "division_title": "Financial Assistance for Students",
   "first_section": "117",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:access-to-information-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "158",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:canada-post-corporation-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "159",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:conflict-of-interest-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "189",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:expenditure-restraint-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "190",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:federal-courts-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "160",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:financial-administration-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "161",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:garnishment-attachment-and-pension-diversion-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "171",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:government-employees-compensation-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "172",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:language-skills-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "191",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:non-smokers-health-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "179",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:official-languages-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "185",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:parliament-of-canada-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "122",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:parliamentary-employment-and-staff-relations-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "178",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:public-sector-compensation-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "186",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:public-service-employment-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "187",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:public-service-superannuation-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "173",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:radiocommunication-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "173.1",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:royal-canadian-mounted-police-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "174",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:canada-labour-code",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 11,
   "division_title": "Support for Families: Benefits and Leaves",
   "first_section": "259",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:employment-insurance-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 11,
   "division_title": "Support for Families: Benefits and Leaves",
   "first_section": "229",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:budget-implementation-act-2016-no-1",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 12,
   "division_title": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans",
   "first_section": "299",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:canadian-forces-members-and-veterans-re-establishment-and-compensation-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 12,
   "division_title": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans",
   "first_section": "288",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:department-of-veterans-affairs-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 12,
   "division_title": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans",
   "first_section": "292",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:jobs-growth-and-long-term-prosperity-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 12,
   "division_title": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans",
   "first_section": "298",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:pension-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 12,
   "division_title": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans",
   "first_section": "291",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:aeronautics-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 15,
   "division_title": "Agreements — Minister of Transport",
   "first_section": "314",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:canada-shipping-act-2001",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 15,
   "division_title": "Agreements — Minister of Transport",
   "first_section": "317",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:navigation-protection-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 15,
   "division_title": "Agreements — Minister of Transport",
   "first_section": "315",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:railway-safety-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 15,
   "division_title": "Agreements — Minister of Transport",
   "first_section": "316",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:canada-labour-code",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "378",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:hazardous-materials-information-review-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "396",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:parliamentary-employment-and-staff-relations-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "395",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:public-servants-disclosure-protection-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "398",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:public-service-labour-relations-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "397",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:wage-earner-protection-program-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "382",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:access-to-information-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 18,
   "division_title": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act",
   "first_section": "405",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "authorized",
   "to": "statute:canada-infrastructure-bank-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 18,
   "division_title": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act",
   "first_section": "403",
   "relation": "enacted"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:financial-administration-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 18,
   "division_title": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act",
   "first_section": "406",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:payments-in-lieu-of-taxes-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 18,
   "division_title": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act",
   "first_section": "407",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:economic-action-plan-2014-act-no-1",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 19,
   "division_title": "Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act",
   "first_section": "436",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:proceeds-of-crime-money-laundering-and-terrorist-financing-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 19,
   "division_title": "Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act",
   "first_section": "439",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:access-to-information-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 20,
   "division_title": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "first_section": "445",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:financial-administration-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 20,
   "division_title": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "first_section": "448",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "authorized",
   "to": "statute:invest-in-canada-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 20,
   "division_title": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "first_section": "442",
   "relation": "enacted"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:privacy-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 20,
   "division_title": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "first_section": "449",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:public-service-superannuation-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 20,
   "division_title": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "first_section": "450",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:economic-action-plan-2014-act-no-1",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 21,
   "division_title": "Modernization of Service Fees",
   "first_section": "454",
   "relation": "amended"
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "authorized",
   "to": "statute:service-fees-act",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 21,
   "division_title": "Modernization of Service Fees",
   "first_section": "452",
   "relation": "enacted"
  },
  {
   "from": "statute:canada-infrastructure-bank-act",
   "rel": "authorized",
   "to": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "src": [
    "cibact"
   ],
   "section": "s. 5",
   "note": "Establishment and organization of the Bank."
  },
  {
   "from": "statute:canada-infrastructure-bank-act",
   "rel": "authorized",
   "to": "appropriation:cib-s23",
   "src": [
    "cibact"
   ],
   "section": "s. 23"
  },
  {
   "from": "appropriation:cib-s23",
   "rel": "funded",
   "to": "appropriation:cib-mandate",
   "src": [
    "pbo2025"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "appropriation:cib-mandate",
   "rel": "funded",
   "to": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "src": [
    "pbo2025"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "minister:morneau",
   "rel": "authorized",
   "to": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "src": [
    "legisinfo"
   ],
   "note": "Bill sponsor."
  },
  {
   "from": "department:finance",
   "rel": "authorized",
   "to": "appropriation:cib-s23",
   "src": [
    "cibact"
   ],
   "section": "s. 23"
  },
  {
   "from": "department:infc",
   "rel": "regulated",
   "to": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "src": [
    "si201740"
   ],
   "note": "Designated Minister under the Act."
  },
  {
   "from": "minister:mckenna",
   "rel": "regulated",
   "to": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "src": [
    "cibchair2020"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "corporation:mckinsey",
   "rel": "employed",
   "to": "official:barton",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "corporation:blackrock",
   "rel": "employed",
   "to": "official:wiseman",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "pension_fund:cdpq",
   "rel": "employed",
   "to": "official:sabia",
   "src": [
    "pmsabia"
   ],
   "period": "2009–2020"
  },
  {
   "from": "official:barton",
   "rel": "lobbied",
   "to": "program:aceg",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ],
   "note": "Council membership. Advisory, not a registered lobbying communication."
  },
  {
   "from": "official:wiseman",
   "rel": "lobbied",
   "to": "program:aceg",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ],
   "note": "Council membership. Advisory, not a registered lobbying communication."
  },
  {
   "from": "official:sabia",
   "rel": "lobbied",
   "to": "program:aceg",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ],
   "note": "Council membership. Advisory, not a registered lobbying communication."
  },
  {
   "from": "program:aceg",
   "rel": "lobbied",
   "to": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth"
   ],
   "note": "The Council recommended the institution that Division 18 of C-44 created. A recommendation is not a lobbying registration; this edge records advocacy, not a registry filing."
  },
  {
   "from": "official:sabia",
   "rel": "employed",
   "to": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "src": [
    "cibchair2020"
   ],
   "role": "Chair of the Board",
   "start": "2020-04-15"
  },
  {
   "from": "official:sabia",
   "rel": "employed",
   "to": "department:finance",
   "src": [
    "sabiadm"
   ],
   "role": "Deputy Minister of Finance",
   "start": "2020-12-14",
   "note": "s. 23 of the Act he chaired places the payment power with this department."
  },
  {
   "from": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "rel": "employed",
   "to": "director:fukakusa",
   "src": [
    "cibchair2020"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "rel": "employed",
   "to": "official:lavallee",
   "src": [
    "cibchair2020"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "pension_fund:cdpq",
   "rel": "owned",
   "to": "subsidiary:cdpq-infra",
   "src": [
    "caisserem"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "subsidiary:cdpq-infra",
   "rel": "owned",
   "to": "project:rem",
   "src": [
    "caisserem"
   ],
   "equity_share": "~70%",
   "note": "Government of Québec holds ~30%."
  },
  {
   "from": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "rel": "financed",
   "to": "project:rem",
   "src": [
    "cibrem",
    "caisserem"
   ],
   "amount": 1280000000,
   "via": "contract:cib-rem-loan"
  },
  {
   "from": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "rel": "contracted",
   "to": "contract:cib-rem-loan",
   "src": [
    "cibrem"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "contract:cib-rem-loan",
   "rel": "invested",
   "to": "project:rem",
   "src": [
    "cibrem"
   ],
   "amount": 1280000000
  },
  {
   "from": "subsidiary:cdpq-infra",
   "rel": "financed",
   "to": "project:rem",
   "src": [
    "caisserem"
   ],
   "amount": 2950000000
  },
  {
   "from": "financial_institution:iq",
   "rel": "financed",
   "to": "project:rem",
   "src": [
    "caisserem"
   ],
   "amount": 1280000000
  },
  {
   "from": "crown_corporation:hydro-quebec",
   "rel": "financed",
   "to": "project:rem",
   "src": [
    "caisserem"
   ],
   "amount": 295000000
  },
  {
   "from": "department:artm",
   "rel": "financed",
   "to": "project:rem",
   "src": [
    "caisserem"
   ],
   "amount": 512000000
  },
  {
   "from": "department:infc",
   "rel": "funded",
   "to": "program:icp",
   "src": [
    "oag2021r9"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "rel": "funded",
   "to": "program:cib-sectors",
   "src": [
    "pbo2025"
   ]
  },
  {
   "from": "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "rel": "amended",
   "to": "statute:parliament-of-canada-act-pbo",
   "src": [
    "sc2017c20"
   ],
   "part": 4,
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "122"
  },
  {
   "from": "official:giroux",
   "rel": "regulated",
   "to": "crown_corporation:cib",
   "src": [
    "pbo2025"
   ],
   "note": "Reports on the Bank's spending against target."
  }
 ],
 "ledger": [
  {
   "row": "What government said",
   "value": "The Advisory Council on Economic Growth recommended a national infrastructure bank capitalized with $40B in federal funds, projected to raise over $200B in infrastructure investment over the decade.",
   "date": "2016-10-20",
   "src": "acegrowth",
   "nodes": [
    "program:aceg"
   ]
  },
  {
   "row": "What Parliament passed",
   "value": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures. Sponsored by the Minister of Finance. 17 recorded divisions, including two time-allocation motions. Studied by FINA across 10 meetings. Royal assent 22 June 2017 as S.C. 2017, c. 20.",
   "date": "2017-06-22",
   "src": "legisinfo",
   "nodes": [
    "bill:c-44-42-1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "row": "What laws changed",
   "value": "50 distinct Acts across 4 Parts and 21 Divisions. 4 new Acts created: the Borrowing Authority Act, the Canada Infrastructure Bank Act, the Invest in Canada Act and the Service Fees Act.",
   "date": "2017-06-22",
   "src": "sc2017c20",
   "nodes": [
    "statute:sc-2017-c-20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "row": "What money was authorized",
   "value": "s. 23 of the Canada Infrastructure Bank Act permits the Minister of Finance to pay the Bank up to $45,000,000,000 in the aggregate. s. 20 disapplies s. 91 of the Financial Administration Act. s. 19 permits recommending loan guarantees.",
   "date": "2017-06-22",
   "src": "cibact",
   "nodes": [
    "appropriation:cib-s23"
   ]
  },
  {
   "row": "What government spent",
   "value": "The Bank is projected to disburse $14,902M by 2027-28 against a $35,000M mandate, and $20,675M by 2029-30. The PBO's 2021 report projected $15,937M by 2027-28 — the outlook has worsened by 6%.",
   "date": "2025-07-10",
   "src": "pbo2025",
   "nodes": [
    "program:cib-sectors"
   ]
  },
  {
   "row": "Who received it",
   "value": "First investment: a $1.28B, 15-year senior secured loan at 1% escalating to 3% to the Réseau express métropolitain, ~70% owned by CDPQ Infra, a subsidiary of the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec.",
   "date": "2018-08",
   "src": [
    "cibrem",
    "caisserem"
   ],
   "nodes": [
    "contract:cib-rem-loan",
    "project:rem",
    "subsidiary:cdpq-infra"
   ]
  },
  {
   "row": "Who lobbied for it",
   "value": "Not answerable from joinable records. The pre-legislative advocacy is on the record — the Advisory Council on Economic Growth, chaired by McKinsey's global managing director, with BlackRock's senior managing director and CDPQ's chief executive among its members. Registered lobbying communications naming the office holders contacted exist but cannot be machine-retrieved.",
   "date": "2016-10-20",
   "src": [
    "acegrowth",
    "oclcomms"
   ],
   "nodes": [
    "program:aceg",
    "official:barton",
    "official:wiseman",
    "official:sabia"
   ],
   "blocked": true
  },
  {
   "row": "What was delivered",
   "value": "On track in no sector. Public Transit 78% of target by 2027-28, Green Infrastructure 30%, Trade & Transportation 25%, Broadband 74%, Clean Power 45%, Project Acceleration 9%. Indigenous investment met its $1B target.",
   "date": "2025-07-10",
   "src": "pbo2025",
   "nodes": [
    "program:cib-sectors"
   ]
  },
  {
   "row": "What it cost",
   "value": "$35B mandate against a $15B net fiscal expense and a $45B statutory ceiling. Green Infrastructure's target was raised from $5B to $10B and Broadband's from $1B to $3B after the fact.",
   "date": "2025-07-10",
   "src": [
    "cibact",
    "pbo2025"
   ],
   "nodes": [
    "appropriation:cib-s23",
    "appropriation:cib-mandate",
    "program:cib-sectors"
   ]
  },
  {
   "row": "What happened",
   "value": "OAG 2021 Report 9 found Infrastructure Canada could not show the $188B Investing in Canada Plan was on track and excluded from its reporting programs predating the plan that account for almost half of it. The Commons Transport Committee reported separately on the Bank in the 44th Parliament. The PBO, restructured by Division 7 of the same bill, now reports the Bank will miss every sector target.",
   "date": "2025-07-10",
   "src": [
    "oag2021r9",
    "tran44r3",
    "pbo2025"
   ],
   "nodes": [
    "program:icp",
    "official:giroux"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "stages": [
  [
   "Law",
   "bill:c-44-42-1",
   "Bill C-44 (42-1) → S.C. 2017, c. 20",
   "legisinfo"
  ],
  [
   "Diff",
   "statute:sc-2017-c-20",
   "50 Acts touched; 4 Acts created",
   "sc2017c20"
  ],
  [
   "Authority",
   "statute:canada-infrastructure-bank-act",
   "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act, s. 403",
   "cibact"
  ],
  [
   "Institution",
   "crown_corporation:cib",
   "Canada Infrastructure Bank",
   "cibact"
  ],
  [
   "Appropriation",
   "appropriation:cib-s23",
   "s. 23 — up to $45B aggregate",
   "cibact"
  ],
  [
   "Mandate",
   "appropriation:cib-mandate",
   "$35B over 11 years; $15B net fiscal expense",
   "pbo2025"
  ],
  [
   "Financing",
   "contract:cib-rem-loan",
   "$1.28B, 15-year senior secured loan at 1%→3%",
   "cibrem"
  ],
  [
   "Project",
   "project:rem",
   "Réseau express métropolitain — 67 km, 26 stations",
   "cibrem"
  ],
  [
   "Ownership",
   "subsidiary:cdpq-infra",
   "CDPQ Infra ~70%; Government of Québec ~30%",
   "caisserem"
  ],
  [
   "Beneficiary",
   "pension_fund:cdpq",
   "Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec",
   "caisserem"
  ],
  [
   "Influence",
   "program:aceg",
   "Advisory Council on Economic Growth, 20 Oct 2016",
   "acegrowth"
  ],
  [
   "Revolving door",
   "official:sabia",
   "CDPQ → Council → CIB Chair → Deputy Minister of Finance",
   "pmsabia"
  ],
  [
   "Outcome",
   "program:cib-sectors",
   "43% of mandate by 2027-28; no sector on track",
   "pbo2025"
  ]
 ],
 "findings": [
  {
   "id": "purpose-vs-partners",
   "claim": "The Bank's statutory purpose is to attract private and institutional capital. Two-thirds of partner funding since inception has come from the public sector.",
   "left": {
    "text": "s. 6: \"to invest, and seek to attract investment from private sector investors and institutional investors\"",
    "src": "cibact"
   },
   "right": {
    "text": "\"Since the CIB was established, two-thirds of partner funding has come from public-sector partners.\"",
    "src": "pbo2025"
   },
   "join": "statute:canada-infrastructure-bank-act → crown_corporation:cib → program:cib-sectors"
  },
  {
   "id": "target-vs-delivery",
   "claim": "Projected to disburse $14.9B of a $35B mandate by 2027-28 — $20.1B short, and on track in no sector.",
   "left": {
    "text": "Mandate: $35B over 11 years",
    "src": "pbo2025"
   },
   "right": {
    "text": "$14,902M by 2027-28; $20,675M by 2029-30; 43% of target. The 2021 PBO report projected $15,937M — the outlook got worse, not better.",
    "src": "pbo2025"
   },
   "join": "appropriation:cib-mandate → program:cib-sectors"
  },
  {
   "id": "moved-goalposts",
   "claim": "Two sector targets were raised after the fact, changing what counts as success.",
   "left": {
    "text": "Green Infrastructure original target $5B; Broadband original target $1B",
    "src": "pbo2025"
   },
   "right": {
    "text": "Current targets $10B and $3B respectively",
    "src": "pbo2025"
   },
   "join": "program:cib-sectors"
  },
  {
   "id": "council-to-beneficiary",
   "claim": "A member of the council that recommended the Bank was, at the time, chief executive of the pension fund whose subsidiary received the Bank's first loan. He later chaired the Bank, then became Deputy Minister of the department that pays it.",
   "left": {
    "text": "Michael Sabia, CEO of CDPQ 2009–2020, named on the Advisory Council on Economic Growth that recommended a national infrastructure bank on 20 October 2016",
    "src": "acegrowth"
   },
   "right": {
    "text": "August 2018: the CIB's first investment is a $1.28B loan to the REM, ~70% owned by CDPQ Infra, a CDPQ subsidiary. April 2020: Sabia becomes CIB Board Chair. December 2020: Deputy Minister of Finance — the department holding the s. 23 payment power.",
    "src": [
     "cibrem",
     "caisserem",
     "cibchair2020",
     "sabiadm"
    ]
   },
   "join": "official:sabia → pension_fund:cdpq → subsidiary:cdpq-infra → project:rem ← crown_corporation:cib",
   "note": "No allegation of wrongdoing. Every step is a public appointment or a published transaction. The point is that no Canadian system joins them."
  },
  {
   "id": "pbo-in-the-same-bill",
   "claim": "The omnibus that created the Bank also restructured the Parliamentary Budget Officer — the office that now reports the Bank is missing every target. Both changes are in Part 4 of C-44.",
   "left": {
    "text": "Part 4, Division 7: Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy, s. 122",
    "src": "sc2017c20"
   },
   "right": {
    "text": "Part 4, Division 18: Canada Infrastructure Bank Act, s. 403",
    "src": "sc2017c20"
   },
   "join": "bill:c-44-42-1 → statute:parliament-of-canada-act-pbo + statute:canada-infrastructure-bank-act"
  },
  {
   "id": "closure",
   "claim": "Debate on a bill amending 50 Acts was time-allocated twice, and all 12 report-stage amendments were negatived.",
   "left": {
    "text": "Divisions 265 (173–123) and 291 (166–124): time allocation, both agreed to",
    "src": "legisinfo"
   },
   "right": {
    "text": "Divisions 293–303: twelve report-stage amendments, all negatived",
    "src": "legisinfo"
   },
   "join": "bill:c-44-42-1"
  }
 ],
 "blocked_joins": [
  {
   "join": "bill / statute → registered lobbying communications",
   "what": "Which registrants contacted which designated public office holders about the infrastructure bank, and when.",
   "published": "Yes — Monthly Communication Reports name the DPOH, the registrant, the client and the subject matter, monthly, since 2008.",
   "why_blocked": "The bulk CSV is served from lobbycanada.gc.ca behind an interstitial challenge that refuses automated retrieval, including from a headless browser. The dataset is catalogued on the Open Government portal but carries no datastore API, so there is no machine-readable path to it.",
   "src": "oclcomms",
   "consequence": "The single richest influence dataset in Canada — better than anything the United States publishes — cannot be joined to legislation without scraping a challenge-gated endpoint."
  },
  {
   "join": "bill → sponsor's political financing",
   "what": "Money from the beneficiaries of a bill to the people who passed it.",
   "published": "Yes — Elections Canada publishes every contribution over $200 with name, city, province and postal code, weekly, back to 2004.",
   "why_blocked": "Not blocked — empty. Corporate and union contributions have been prohibited federally since 2004-06 and individuals are capped near $1,800 a year. There is no federal money edge of a size that would explain a $35B institution.",
   "src": "eccontrib",
   "consequence": "The American question does not have a Canadian answer. Influence here runs through advisory appointments, access and procurement, not donations — which is why the lobbying join above matters more."
  },
  {
   "join": "appropriation → contract → subcontract → beneficial owner",
   "what": "Following a dollar from the vote in Parliament to the person who ultimately receives it.",
   "published": "Partly. Contracts over $10,000 are proactively disclosed; the federal beneficial ownership registry covers CBCA corporations only.",
   "why_blocked": "Procurement disclosure carries no stable identifier linking an award to the appropriation that funded it or to a corporate registry entry. Subcontracts are not disclosed at all.",
   "src": "oag2021r9",
   "consequence": "The chain breaks at exactly the point where the money reaches a private party."
  },
  {
   "join": "commitment → outcome, at the level of the provision",
   "what": "Whether a specific clause did what it was said to do.",
   "published": "Departmental results reports, OAG and PBO findings exist.",
   "why_blocked": "None of them are keyed to bill, division or section. The OAG found Infrastructure Canada's own reporting excluded programs predating the Investing in Canada Plan that account for almost half of its $188B.",
   "src": "oag2021r9",
   "consequence": "Outcome evidence exists but cannot be attached to the words that authorized the spending."
  }
 ],
 "divisions": [
  {
   "n": 265,
   "subject": "Time allocation for Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures",
   "yeas": 173,
   "nays": 123,
   "paired": 2,
   "total": 298,
   "result": "Agreed To",
   "date": "2017-05-09"
  },
  {
   "n": 267,
   "subject": "2nd reading of Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (reasoned amendment)",
   "yeas": 127,
   "nays": 171,
   "paired": 2,
   "total": 300,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-05-09"
  },
  {
   "n": 268,
   "subject": "2nd reading of Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures",
   "yeas": 170,
   "nays": 128,
   "paired": 2,
   "total": 300,
   "result": "Agreed To",
   "date": "2017-05-09"
  },
  {
   "n": 291,
   "subject": "Time allocation for Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures",
   "yeas": 166,
   "nays": 124,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 290,
   "result": "Agreed To",
   "date": "2017-06-05"
  },
  {
   "n": 293,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 95,
   "nays": 210,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 305,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 294,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 134,
   "nays": 169,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 303,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 295,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 82,
   "nays": 218,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 300,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 296,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 135,
   "nays": 169,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 304,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 297,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 95,
   "nays": 209,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 304,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 298,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 126,
   "nays": 178,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 304,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 299,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 134,
   "nays": 168,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 302,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 300,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 133,
   "nays": 168,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 301,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 301,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 134,
   "nays": 168,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 302,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 302,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 93,
   "nays": 209,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 302,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 303,
   "subject": "Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures (report stage amendment)",
   "yeas": 133,
   "nays": 169,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 302,
   "result": "Negatived",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 304,
   "subject": "Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures",
   "yeas": 169,
   "nays": 133,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 302,
   "result": "Agreed To",
   "date": "2017-06-06"
  },
  {
   "n": 316,
   "subject": "3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-44, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures",
   "yeas": 162,
   "nays": 127,
   "paired": 0,
   "total": 289,
   "result": "Agreed To",
   "date": "2017-06-12"
  }
 ],
 "committee_meetings": [
  {
   "committee": "FINA",
   "number": "87",
   "date": "2017-05-10"
  },
  {
   "committee": "FINA",
   "number": "88",
   "date": "2017-05-11"
  },
  {
   "committee": "FINA",
   "number": "89",
   "date": "2017-05-15"
  },
  {
   "committee": "FINA",
   "number": "90",
   "date": "2017-05-15"
  },
  {
   "committee": "FINA",
   "number": "91",
   "date": "2017-05-16"
  },
  {
   "committee": "FINA",
   "number": "92",
   "date": "2017-05-17"
  },
  {
   "committee": "FINA",
   "number": "93",
   "date": "2017-05-18"
  },
  {
   "committee": "FINA",
   "number": "94",
   "date": "2017-05-18"
  },
  {
   "committee": "FINA",
   "number": "95",
   "date": "2017-05-29"
  },
  {
   "committee": "FINA",
   "number": "96",
   "date": "2017-05-30"
  }
 ],
 "acts": [
  {
   "act": "Budget Implementation Act, 2016, No. 1",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 1,
   "part_title": "Income Tax Act and to Related Legislation",
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "31"
  },
  {
   "act": "Income Tax Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 1,
   "part_title": "Income Tax Act and to Related Legislation",
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "30"
  },
  {
   "act": "Income Tax Regulations",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 1,
   "part_title": "Income Tax Act and to Related Legislation",
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "34"
  },
  {
   "act": "Economic Action Plan 2014 Act, No. 1",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 3,
   "part_title": "Excise Act , the Excise Act, 2001 and the Economic Action Plan 2014 Act, No. 1",
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "67"
  },
  {
   "act": "Excise Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 3,
   "part_title": "Excise Act , the Excise Act, 2001 and the Economic Action Plan 2014 Act, No. 1",
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "45"
  },
  {
   "act": "Excise Act, 2001",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 3,
   "part_title": "Excise Act , the Excise Act, 2001 and the Economic Action Plan 2014 Act, No. 1",
   "division": null,
   "division_title": null,
   "first_section": "66"
  },
  {
   "act": "Borrowing Authority Act",
   "relation": "enacted",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 2,
   "division_title": "Public Debt",
   "first_section": "104"
  },
  {
   "act": "Budget Implementation Act, 2016, No. 1",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 2,
   "division_title": "Public Debt",
   "first_section": "107"
  },
  {
   "act": "Financial Administration Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 2,
   "division_title": "Public Debt",
   "first_section": "105"
  },
  {
   "act": "Hibernia Development Project Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 2,
   "division_title": "Public Debt",
   "first_section": "106"
  },
  {
   "act": "Bank Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 3,
   "division_title": "Financial Sector Stability",
   "first_section": "112"
  },
  {
   "act": "Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 3,
   "division_title": "Financial Sector Stability",
   "first_section": "111"
  },
  {
   "act": "Canada Education Savings Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 6,
   "division_title": "Financial Assistance for Students",
   "first_section": "121"
  },
  {
   "act": "Canada Student Financial Assistance Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 6,
   "division_title": "Financial Assistance for Students",
   "first_section": "117"
  },
  {
   "act": "Access to Information Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "158"
  },
  {
   "act": "Canada Post Corporation Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "159"
  },
  {
   "act": "Conflict of Interest Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "189"
  },
  {
   "act": "Expenditure Restraint Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "190"
  },
  {
   "act": "Federal Courts Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "160"
  },
  {
   "act": "Financial Administration Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "161"
  },
  {
   "act": "Garnishment, Attachment and Pension Diversion Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "171"
  },
  {
   "act": "Government Employees Compensation Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "172"
  },
  {
   "act": "Language Skills Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "191"
  },
  {
   "act": "Non-smokers’ Health Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "179"
  },
  {
   "act": "Official Languages Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "185"
  },
  {
   "act": "Parliament of Canada Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "122"
  },
  {
   "act": "Parliamentary Employment and Staff Relations Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "178"
  },
  {
   "act": "Public Sector Compensation Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "186"
  },
  {
   "act": "Public Service Employment Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "187"
  },
  {
   "act": "Public Service Superannuation Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "173"
  },
  {
   "act": "Radiocommunication Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "173.1"
  },
  {
   "act": "Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 7,
   "division_title": "Parliamentary Budget Officer and Board of Internal Economy",
   "first_section": "174"
  },
  {
   "act": "Canada Labour Code",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 11,
   "division_title": "Support for Families: Benefits and Leaves",
   "first_section": "259"
  },
  {
   "act": "Employment Insurance Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 11,
   "division_title": "Support for Families: Benefits and Leaves",
   "first_section": "229"
  },
  {
   "act": "Budget Implementation Act, 2016, No. 1",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 12,
   "division_title": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans",
   "first_section": "299"
  },
  {
   "act": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans Re-establishment and Compensation Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 12,
   "division_title": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans",
   "first_section": "288"
  },
  {
   "act": "Department of Veterans Affairs Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 12,
   "division_title": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans",
   "first_section": "292"
  },
  {
   "act": "Jobs, Growth and Long-term Prosperity Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 12,
   "division_title": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans",
   "first_section": "298"
  },
  {
   "act": "Pension Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 12,
   "division_title": "Canadian Forces Members and Veterans",
   "first_section": "291"
  },
  {
   "act": "Aeronautics Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 15,
   "division_title": "Agreements — Minister of Transport",
   "first_section": "314"
  },
  {
   "act": "Canada Shipping Act, 2001",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 15,
   "division_title": "Agreements — Minister of Transport",
   "first_section": "317"
  },
  {
   "act": "Navigation Protection Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 15,
   "division_title": "Agreements — Minister of Transport",
   "first_section": "315"
  },
  {
   "act": "Railway Safety Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 15,
   "division_title": "Agreements — Minister of Transport",
   "first_section": "316"
  },
  {
   "act": "Canada Labour Code",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "378"
  },
  {
   "act": "Hazardous Materials Information Review Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "396"
  },
  {
   "act": "Parliamentary Employment and Staff Relations Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "395"
  },
  {
   "act": "Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "398"
  },
  {
   "act": "Public Service Labour Relations Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "397"
  },
  {
   "act": "Wage Earner Protection Program Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 17,
   "division_title": "Labour and Employment Laws",
   "first_section": "382"
  },
  {
   "act": "Access to Information Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 18,
   "division_title": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act",
   "first_section": "405"
  },
  {
   "act": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act",
   "relation": "enacted",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "Various Measures",
   "division": 18,
   "division_title": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act",
   "first_section": "403"
  },
  {
   "act": "Financial Administration Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 18,
   "division_title": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act",
   "first_section": "406"
  },
  {
   "act": "Payments in Lieu of Taxes Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 18,
   "division_title": "Canada Infrastructure Bank Act",
   "first_section": "407"
  },
  {
   "act": "Economic Action Plan 2014 Act, No. 1",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 19,
   "division_title": "Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act",
   "first_section": "436"
  },
  {
   "act": "Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 19,
   "division_title": "Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act",
   "first_section": "439"
  },
  {
   "act": "Access to Information Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 20,
   "division_title": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "first_section": "445"
  },
  {
   "act": "Financial Administration Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 20,
   "division_title": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "first_section": "448"
  },
  {
   "act": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "relation": "enacted",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "Various Measures",
   "division": 20,
   "division_title": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "first_section": "442"
  },
  {
   "act": "Privacy Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 20,
   "division_title": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "first_section": "449"
  },
  {
   "act": "Public Service Superannuation Act",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 20,
   "division_title": "Invest in Canada Act",
   "first_section": "450"
  },
  {
   "act": "Economic Action Plan 2014 Act, No. 1",
   "relation": "amended",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 21,
   "division_title": "Modernization of Service Fees",
   "first_section": "454"
  },
  {
   "act": "Service Fees Act",
   "relation": "enacted",
   "part": 4,
   "part_title": "",
   "division": 21,
   "division_title": "Modernization of Service Fees",
   "first_section": "452"
  }
 ]
}